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Chemical Test for Solutions

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User How to distinguish sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution by a chemical test?

ChatGPT You can distinguish between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution using a simple chemical test.

Litmus Paper Test:

Dip a piece of red litmus paper into each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and will turn red litmus paper blue. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a weak base and will also turn red litmus paper blue, but it may do so less vigorously and may take some time. Phenolphthalein Test:

Add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator to each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will turn pink or magenta, indicating its strong alkaline nature. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) may turn pink, but it will be less intense, indicating its weaker alkaline properties. Odor Test:

Carefully smell the solutions. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution has a distinctive, pungent ammonia-like odor, which is not present in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.

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uniquotech

Lvl 2
6mo ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

by mixing up both solution we will observe that ammonia gas is evolved

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Q: How to distinguish sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution by a chemical test?
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Related questions

Chemical name for nh4oh?

The chemical name for NH4OH is ammonium hydroxide. This is also referred to as ammonia solution and is a solution comprised of ammonia in water.


What is the name for NH4OH?

Ammonium Hydroxide


Is ammonium hydroxide a dilute solution?

Ammonium Hydroxide is available as a dilute solution - yes.


Ammonium chloride sodium hydroxide the formula?

The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH. The chemical formula of ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. Any reaction between these substances in water solution.


Is ammonia acidic or basic?

Ammonia is a base. When ammonia (which has a chemical formula of NH3) dissolves in water (chemical formula H2O) it forms a solution of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical relative of other bases like sodium hydroxide (lye).


What concentration of ammonium hydroxide?

A common concentration of ammonium hydroxide solution is 25 %.


What is meant by liquor ammonia?

A solution of ammonia is called liquor ammonia. Its chemical name is ammonium hydroxide.


How do you prepare one liter of a 1.25M ammonium hydroxide solution?

This depends on the concentration of the primary solution; for a 25 % ammonium hydroxide solution you need 85,15 mL.


Is solid ammonium hydroxide available?

No. Ammonium hydroxide only exists in solution made when ammonia gas is dissolved in water.


What is the pH value of ammonium hydroxide solution?

It depends on the molarity of the solution


What is the density of ammonium hydroxide?

The ammonium hydroxide solution 28 % has a density of 0,9 g/cm3 at 25 oC.


Is there a reaction between ammonium chloride and potassium hydroxide?

No.If you add ammonium chloride solution to potassium chloride solution all that happens is a solution with all the ions in it - ammonium ions, potassium ions, chloride ions and hydroxide ions.