Chemical Test for Solutions
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User How to distinguish sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution by a chemical test?
ChatGPT You can distinguish between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution using a simple chemical test.
Litmus Paper Test:
Dip a piece of red litmus paper into each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and will turn red litmus paper blue. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a weak base and will also turn red litmus paper blue, but it may do so less vigorously and may take some time. Phenolphthalein Test:
Add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator to each solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will turn pink or magenta, indicating its strong alkaline nature. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) may turn pink, but it will be less intense, indicating its weaker alkaline properties. Odor Test:
Carefully smell the solutions. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution has a distinctive, pungent ammonia-like odor, which is not present in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.
by mixing up both solution we will observe that ammonia gas is evolved
The chemical name for NH4OH is ammonium hydroxide. This is also referred to as ammonia solution and is a solution comprised of ammonia in water.
Ammonium Hydroxide
Ammonium Hydroxide is available as a dilute solution - yes.
Ammonia is a base. When ammonia (which has a chemical formula of NH3) dissolves in water (chemical formula H2O) it forms a solution of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical relative of other bases like sodium hydroxide (lye).
A common concentration of ammonium hydroxide solution is 25 %.
The chemical name for NH4OH is ammonium hydroxide. This is also referred to as ammonia solution and is a solution comprised of ammonia in water.
Ammonium Hydroxide
Ammonium Hydroxide is available as a dilute solution - yes.
The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH. The chemical formula of ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. Any reaction between these substances in water solution.
Ammonia is a base. When ammonia (which has a chemical formula of NH3) dissolves in water (chemical formula H2O) it forms a solution of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical relative of other bases like sodium hydroxide (lye).
A common concentration of ammonium hydroxide solution is 25 %.
A solution of ammonia is called liquor ammonia. Its chemical name is ammonium hydroxide.
This depends on the concentration of the primary solution; for a 25 % ammonium hydroxide solution you need 85,15 mL.
No. Ammonium hydroxide only exists in solution made when ammonia gas is dissolved in water.
It depends on the molarity of the solution
The ammonium hydroxide solution 28 % has a density of 0,9 g/cm3 at 25 oC.
No.If you add ammonium chloride solution to potassium chloride solution all that happens is a solution with all the ions in it - ammonium ions, potassium ions, chloride ions and hydroxide ions.