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For the identification of the transistor leads when you were only given with a resistance measuring device follow this procedure.

as we know that irrespective of the first and the third leads the middle one always represents base. now measure resistance between 1-2 and 2-3 (say a and b)

we know that for any transistor the emitter -base junction is forward biased and the base-collector junction is reverse biased. So, we can conclude that emitter-base junction has a very low forward resistance when compared to the large values of collector base junction.

so if ,

a>b --- 1-collector, 2-base, 3-emitter

a

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Q: How to identify the polarity of the npn transistor when the meter is on resistace scale?
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