How was Islam before Mansa Musa?

Answer 1

Before Mansa Musa's reign, which began in the early 14th century, Islam was already established in West Africa, primarily through trade routes that connected the region to North Africa and the Middle East. The religion had been introduced to various West African kingdoms, including the Mali Empire, which had begun to adopt Islamic principles and practices among elites and traders. However, the broader population often maintained traditional beliefs, and the integration of Islamic culture was still evolving. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 significantly boosted Islam's prominence and influence in the region, showcasing the wealth of the Mali Empire and its commitment to the faith.