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Generally speaking, most US Civil War troops fired their rifle muskets and smoothbore muskets when the enemy was within 100 yards or less. Distances longer than that made any rifle of that time very likely to mis their intended targets. For the most part, close range firefights resulted in clear results. Also, the other factor to be considered was that battlefield terrain made it difficult to see enemy troops clear enough to begin shooting at long range.

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6y ago
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6y ago

As explained below, generally at close range, and as massed volley fire.

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Q: How were rifle muskets utilized in the US Civil War?
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