By following the just and strong leadership of Muhammad PBUH and thus following the principles of Islam. Islam was spread on the basis of truth and knowledge and not at all on the basis of the sword as some false accusations have been made. After the Holy Prophet Kaliphs ruled Arabia and conquered many a regions. They emphasised upon spreading the word of God and thus nations turned to Islam.In a very short span of time Islam was spread in all the major parts of the world. And thus gradually strong Islamic empires and brotherhood were formed.
Answer 1
The Arabs were able to conquer and spread Islam throughout the Middle East through Algebra and various buildings.
Answer 2
The early Caliphates (or Islamic Empires) expanded due to a number of factors. It is notable that although there are a few occurrences of Muslims carrying out the "Convert or Die" scenario, this is not the most common reason for Islam's expansion exclusively in terms of territory. However, algebra and buildings were NOT the reasons that Arabs were able to conquerr vast swathes of territory. Thos things happened AFTER the conquest had already occurred.
1) Arabia - What's that?: Prior to Mohammed, Arabia had been seen as a cultural and political backwater barely worth notice and therefore Mohammed's consolidation of the Arab Tribes was not seriously considered by the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires. This lead to a very porous southern defense and miscalculation of the Islamic Armies.
2) Byzantine-Sassanian Wars: Since the Byzantines and Sassanians considered each other the only real civilizations in the region, they fought each other numerous times in the early 600s C.E. over control of what is today East Turkey and Iraq. These were intense religious wars (Christian vs. Zoroastrian) and greatly weakened both empires at just the wrong time.
3) Tribal Command Structure: Arab Tribes and warriors owed their loyalty to their Sheikhs and leaders without fault because the Sheikh provided each person with all of the amenities and protection necessary to live a full life. Whenever the Arabs went to war, the Sheikhs could count on the ability to muster their tribesmen as soldiers without issue.
4) Support of the Locals: Since the Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Empire were engaged in religious zealotry, it stands to reason that they did not tolerate their religious minorities very well. The Muslims professed to (and did) treat minorities far better than either of these Empires. This led to religious minorities (especially Jews) from within the conquered territories helping Muslims to secure outposts and positions, freeing the Muslims to continue to spread the religion.
5) Citizenship by Conversion: The Islamic Empire was interesting in that being the leader or a person of import in the Empire was not contingent on ethnicity or place of birth as was the case of most prior empires. All a person had to do to gain power and prestige was to convert to Islam. This simple integration mechanism resulted in massive number of Persians, Berbers, and Turks converting to Islam. In fact, the furthest expansions of Islam (Spain, India, West China, South Russia, the Balkans) were all accomplished by non-Arabs (respectively Berbers, Persians/Mughals, Turkmen, Azeris, and Ottomans).
6) Warfare: The leaders charged with expanding the influence of Islam were thoughtful and diligent military leaders. Caliph 'Omar, who conquered much of the Levant, Egypt, Persia, and Iraq was well-known as a strategist and a fighter. It was this knowledge of warfare that allowed Muslim forces to expand the territory's influence.
7) Universality: Islam, as a religion, claims salvation for all people in all places, making the religion very attractive, especially to people born into low castes and bad economic positions.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
None. There was no Roman empire during the middle ages. The western part of the empire fell roughly in 476. The eastern part hung on until 1453 but their religion was Christianity. They were conquered by the Ottoman Turks who were Muslim, but were not part of the Roman empire.
No religion "inspired" the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire had Sunni Islam as its State Religion, but it was not a view or tenet of Islam to create an Ottoman Empire.
Christianity did not easily spread through the Roman Empire. See the related question, "How did Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?"
The Soviet government was fearful that some ethnic groups might want to break away from the Soviet Union. To keep this from happening, Soviet leaders tried to create a strong national identity. They wanted people in the republic of Latvia, for example, to think of themselves as Soviets, not as Latvian. To achieve this goal, they spread Soviet propaganda, or material designed to spread certain beliefs.
ARAB PAKISTAN AFGHANISATAN
No, China got medicine from the Muslim empire during the golden ages of Islam (800-1200) when the Muslim empire spread to China.
The spread of Christianity provided local religious leaders - bishops - not political ones. Constantine harnessed the bishops as a secondary means of control to supplement his political control.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
As you may know the Roman Empire became very powerful across the world and spread through parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. They were very powerful but they didn't have strong leaders that how it led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The Umayyad Caliphate. However, it did not spread throughout Europe. It only included about half of the Iberian Peninsula, the only area of Europe it reached.
Majority of the Malians are Muslims (about 90% of the total population). The Muslim scholars taught them to be tolerant of other religion followers. They also caused the spread of education in Mali.
Arabs in the region wanted to gain independence from the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman Empire.
The Islamic empire expanded through conquest. Islam as a religion spread both due to the imperial growth and due to peaceful conversions of those outside of the empire.
Force, War etc..., If you were to give Muslims a choice in their country, many will turn to Christ. Muslim countries do not have freedom of religion, that's why so many are forced to be a Muslim. Give them democracy and only then you will know how many are true Muslims.
The Prophet is Muhammad (also spelled Mohammed, Muhammed, etc.)