They were part of a larger Greek force which was withdrawn. The Spartan contingent selflessly remained to hold the pass when the force was withdrawn to let them escape, and was eventually overwhelmed.
The Persians outflanked the rear guard and destroyed the defenders .
The Battle of Thermopylae is the historical name for the battle where the 300 Spartans fought.
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battle of thermopylae
Thermopylae, as part of a force of 7,000 Greeks blocking the pass.
No. The Spartans defeated about 500,000 Persians along with about 1,700 Greeks. Later on in the war, they withdrew to defend Sparta and lost the war. The Spartans alone did not fight or defeat Persians and Persian allies. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. The only Greek defeat from the most famous battles in the two separate Persian invasions was in Thermopylae. And even then, few thousand Greeks died, including plus or minus 300 Spartans, while it is believed more than 20,000 Persians and their allies that included many Greeks, died in Thermopylae. So it was an honorable defeat.
The Spartans , along with a Greek coalition of other city-states , were overwhelmed by Persian forces at the pass of Thermopylae : The Battle of Thermopylae .
If the helots defeated the Spartans, the Spartans, being defeated, could not do anything to them.
The Spartans and the Persians
The narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae . August or September 480 BC
The Persians greatest army was The Immortals. There were about 10,000 of them and as soon as one died another Immortal replaced him. They were all specially trained warriors. They also had smaller weaker army that were defeated at Thermopylae. The Greeks and Spartans were defeated though because a Greek spy told the Persians a way around the pass of Thermopylae and the Greeks and Spartans were surrounded.
King Leonidas .
Thermopylae
300 Spartans heavy infantry and 2,100 light infantry.
Three Spartans died defending the pass of Thermopylae
The Battle of Thermopylae is the historical name for the battle where the 300 Spartans fought.
In 480 BCE.
They joined the spartans and won the war