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Judaism is strictly monotheistic, while Zoroastrianism is somewhat dualist (with a strong anti-God). However, Zoroastrianism has a streak of messianism in it along with belief in an afterlife with heaven and hell. These are comparable to the messianism of second-Temple Judaism, and and some speculate that these elements were picked up by the Jewish community during the Babylonian exile. Interaction between Jews and Zoroastrians may have begun then, but it continued through the redaction of the Babylonian Talmud, which records a number of interactions between Zoroastrians and Jews -- many of which suggest long discussions may have taken place without ever coming to any kind of theological agreement.

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Q: How were the early religions of Judaism and Zoroastrianism alike?
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What were religions in early Europe?

There are numerous amounts of religions and spiritual beliefs in early Europe. Some of the known religions are: Wicca, Druid, various forms of Paganism, and Judaism.


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the belief in One God.


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Early religious beliefs served as ways to explain the unnatural events that sometimes occued in the ancient world (storms, earthquakes, floods, etc...). These beliefs grew into someone/soemthing/somethings controlling these events, which in turn lead to established early religions such as Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christinaity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, Animism, and many other religions that still exist today.


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The early Roman Empire persecuted followers of both religions but ultimately did not stem the growth of either religion. - APEX


How were religions other than Judaism and Christianity treated by early Muslims?

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There is no one single characteristic that sets Christianity apart from other religions. Christianity is monotheistic, but so are Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism and other religions. Christianity shares the abrahamic God with Judaism and Islam. Christianity was largely spread by imperial edict and conquest, but the early spread of Islam has many parallels. Christianity teaches high moral principles, but so also do other religions. In Christianity, Jesus came to earth and was born of a virgin, but virgin birth was common among the ancient religions. The Zoroastrian Saoshyant, who will also be born of a virgin, has many parallels with Jesus, but has not yet come to earth. The Christian Jesus was crucified, but again, there were other gods, goddesses and demigods who were crucified. Perhaps the one thing that sets Christianity apart is that it is the dominant religion of the powerful and prosperous West. This provides for some a sense that Christianity was destined to dominate the world.


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What has the author Immacolata Aulisa written?

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