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It had potentially 2 million people able to be called out across the empire, supplied by the many peoples who made up the Empire. It had a core of professional troops - infantry and cavalry who were the mobile troops able to go to trouble spots, with the majority locals with limited capability and mobility, used for local problems. The invasion force mounted of Xerxes amounted to two army corps, each of five infantry divisions and one cavalry division (2 x 60,000), not the overall 2 million cited by Herodotus who was describing the overall assets of the Empire. It was supplied by sea, which was the only practicable way of supporting such a large force in a pre-mechanical transport era. Its strength was in the cavalry, which had to protect the unarmoured infantry against the armoured Greek soldiers.

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Q: How would you describe the Persian army?
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