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they determine the atomic mass of the atom
The nucleus contains the protons and neutrons. The number of protons determines the atomic number of the element and the number of protons and the number of neutrons together determine the atomic mass.
Subtracting the atomic number from the mass number gives the number of neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus. The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and this is the number that is quoted against isotopes, for example fluorine-19 contains 19 protons and neutrons. Fluorine has an atomic number of 9 so it has 10 neutrons.
atomic number
neutrons and protons
The atomic nucleus contains protons (at least one) and zero or more neutrons.
The atomic weight determines the isotope, which is determine by the number of neutrons.
the atomic mass
Atomic Mass: protons AND neutrons atomic number: just protons
To determine the number of protons, look at the atomic number. The number of electrons is also the atomic number.To find the number of neutrons subtract the atomic number from the Atomic Mass number.
It is impossible to determine the number of neutrons from the mass number and atomic mass, since the two are essentially same value. However, with the atomic number and the mass number, one can calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.
Protons and neutrons.