To identify the presence of sulfate ions in a solution, follow these steps:
To acidify the sample, add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the sample.
Then, add a few drops of dilute barium chloride (BaCl2) solution to the sample.
If sulfate ions are present in the solution, a white precipitate of barium sulfate (BaSO4) will form. The reaction is:
Ba²⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq) → BaSO4 (s)
For example, if we have a solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), the reaction would be:
BaCl2 (aq) + MgSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + MgCl2 (aq)
By observing the formation of the white precipitate, we can confirm the presence of sulfate ions in the sample.
Adding a solution of barium chloride sulfate ions are precipitated as barium sulfate.
Add a sulfate solution: BaSO4 precipitates!
Add a sulfate solution: BaSO4 precipitates!
The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In a positive test, a copper(II) ion is reduced to copper(I), which forms a complex with the nitrogens and carbons of the peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. A violet color indicates the presence of proteins. by:Mr. Dael, Dan Rameil R.ZSCMT II-BSMB
Cobalt Chloride paper may be purchased online however it was recently found to be a carcinogen. A safer test for H2O is Anhydrous Copper Sulfate. It is made by heating copper sulfate in a test tube over a Bunsen burner until it goes white. It then turns blue in the presence of H2O. I am not aware of an Anhydrous Copper Sulfate paper, however one may exist.
This test is never used for detection of tyrosine in urine, because urine contain chloride that chloride ions interfere with this test by combining with mercury chloride (HgCl2)
Add a sulfate solution: BaSO4 precipitates!
Yes, sodium sulfate is water soluble. Many sulfates are soluble in water. A notable exception is barium sulfate, whose insolubility forms the basis of a test for the presence of sulfate ions. Add barium chloride to a solution containing sulfate ions. The white barium sulfate precipitate is a positive test for sulfate ions.
by adding acids in alum crystals
Add a sulfate solution: BaSO4 precipitates!
In the presence of water the white anhydrous copper sulfate become blue.
The ammonium sulfate denatures the protein, making it available for indicating reagents such as Biuret or Bradford
To identify the presence of certain metal ions, such as sodium and caesium.
Sulfur is the element. The lead-acetate test detects presence of sulfate or sulfide.
Add silver nitrate solution to a solution of bromide ions. A pale yellow precipitate of silver bromide formed indicates the presence of bromide ions.
Mercuric sulfate is added to complex chloride (and other halogen) ions. These ions interfere in the COD digestion by complexing with the silver to reduce its catalytic effect and by reacting with the dichromate to form elemental halogens thus giving falsely high readings.
Biuret test
If you wish to test for the presence of halogen in an iodoform, then you must first inject the iodoform with a touch of helium. This helium will make the halogen react and change colors, making it notable in the iodoform.