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How would you test the presence of sulfate ions?

Updated: 5/16/2023
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MeiraMassagegp8260

Lvl 1
9y ago

Best Answer

To identify the presence of sulfate ions in a solution, follow these steps:

  1. To acidify the sample, add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the sample.

  2. Then, add a few drops of dilute barium chloride (BaCl2) solution to the sample.

  3. If sulfate ions are present in the solution, a white precipitate of barium sulfate (BaSO4) will form. The reaction is:

Ba²⁺ (aq) + SO4²⁻ (aq) → BaSO4 (s)

For example, if we have a solution of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), the reaction would be:

BaCl2 (aq) + MgSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + MgCl2 (aq)

By observing the formation of the white precipitate, we can confirm the presence of sulfate ions in the sample.

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Ely Chisunga

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12mo ago
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Wiki User

9y ago

Adding a solution of barium chloride sulfate ions are precipitated as barium sulfate.

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Q: How would you test the presence of sulfate ions?
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