Windows is not written in a specific programming language. The entire operating system itself is based on a kernel, which is written in Assembler, C, C++, and a few other high-level programming languages. If the Operating system were just a compiled program, people would be able to decompile it, which Microsoft does not want to happen. So, a variety of languages are used, compiled, and those are compiled together to make it. Sometimes, a programmer must use some binary for it to complete a function, and then they run it so it can be decompiled again, hence being closed-source. Linux is an open-source operating system that you can edit to your will. They give out the source code, and the kernel, so you can make your own operating system.
Gaurav Koriya says:
windows xp was origanally written in ( c, c++ and visual basic) it's the combo pack of all the three language.
However, Some major parts of the XP & 7 are written using VB.NET, ANSI C & C# for basic navigation structure.
A bot can be written in a server-side language like php, asp, etc.
If the server allows it, yes.
The programming language used for ing.nl is C# or VB.NET (ASP.NET). The language used for the main text is in Dutch. The server host is located in Amsterdam.
Ruby is a server-side language.
No, CGI (or Common Gateway Interface) is not a programming language. Rather, it is a method or protocol, something that serves as an interface or gateway between the browser and a program on the server. The browser asks for information and the program provides it. The program itself can be written with Perl, C++, or most any other language the server understands.
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It would depend on the type of operating system you use. Another item that would maybe change the protocols would be if it is a PC or if it is a server.
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