It is unclear as to what you mean by "your design." Copyrights are generally issued only for the intellectual (written content) of the publication. You may wish to check with an attorney that specializes in this area of the law.
That is a description of copyright infringement.
The picture itself is protected by copyright; downloading it without permission would be copyright infringement.
Using protected intellectual property without permission is a violation of federal law.
Without permission, yes you can. One of the basic rights that copyright law conveys is the right to prepare and distribute derivative works. A "spin-off" is the quintessential definition of derivative.
Using a logo without permission would be trademarkinfringement.
With permission from the copyright holders, yes. Without permission, no.
Copyright is the publishing of an original work, filing papers, and giving two copies to the Library of Congress (in the United States.) Anyone that copies all or portions of that work without permission is committing a crime. They may be sued in civil court. Sometimes this can lead to the loss of a job in journalism or publishing.
No, copyrighted music cannot be used in your movie without permission, especially if it is to be published. You should always get permission from the respective copyright owners if you want to use content you do not own.
Not unless you make a recording of it and publish it without permission of the copyright owner, assuming the music is copyrighted.
Altering, copying, distributing, or in certain cases displaying a work without permission of the copyright holder is an infringement of his or her copyright.
If it is recognizable as a copyright or trademark-protected character, you would need permission from the owner.
Copyright law can interfere with newspaper publishing when newspapers use copyrighted material without permission or proper attribution. This can result in legal action being taken against the newspaper, impacting their ability to publish certain content. Newspapers must adhere to copyright laws to avoid legal issues.