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What are the types of ketone bodies present in urine?
The types of ketone bodies present in urine are acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone. These compounds are produced as by-products of fatty acid metabolism when the body is in a state of ketosis, such as during fasting or low-carbohydrate diets. Detection of ketone bodies in urine can indicate metabolic imbalance or disorders like diabetes or ketoacidosis.
The presence of bacteria in urine is known as?
Bacteriuria. It is a condition where bacteria are present in the urine, and it can sometimes indicate a urinary tract infection.
What are oval fat bodies?
Oval fat bodies are visible in urine. Oval fat bodies are usually renal proximal tubular cells with lipid in the cytoplasm. Oval fat bodies are usually a sign of nephrotic syndrome. They can be identified under microscope by their characteristic 'maltese cross' appearance.
What does a high red and white cell count in urine indicate if no bacteria are present?
If no bacteria are present in the urine, a high red and while cell count probably indicates a kidney stone. Blood is leaking into the urine from the kidneys, and blood contains blood cells.
Why is there a WBC in urine?
The presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in urine may indicate an infection in the urinary tract or kidneys. WBCs are part of the body's immune response and are typically not present in urine unless there is inflammation or infection present. A urine test can help diagnose the underlying cause of the WBCs in urine.
When ketone bodies are present in the blood and urine in large amount it usually indicates increased metabolism of?
fatty acids
When ketone bodies are present in the blood and urine in large amounts it usually indicates increased metabolism of?
When ketone bodies are present in large amounts in the blood and urine, it usually indicates increased metabolism of fats. This can occur during conditions such as fasting, low carbohydrate intake, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
What is bacteriuria?
Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine.
Normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine?
The normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine is typically less than 0.5 mmol/L. Elevated levels of ketones in urine, known as ketonuria, can indicate a metabolic condition such as diabetes or starvation. Ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition, can also cause increased levels of ketones in urine.
What do different colours indicate on diastix dipstick?
Different colors on a Diastix dipstick indicate the level of glucose in the urine. A color change from green to brown to brick red indicates increasing levels of glucose. Interpretation of the color change can help determine if there is glucose present in the urine, which may indicate conditions like diabetes or gestational diabetes.
Is dark yellow urine a symptom of pregnancy?
The color of your urine does indicate a pregnancy, whether there are or ar not other symptoms present, it just doesnt.
Why do you have urine?
Urine is the bodies method of excreting excesswater and dissolved wastes.
