No, the penis is used in the construction of the vagina.
1930's Nazi Germany
No. She is transgendered so while she was born male, she had sexual reassignment surgery and has been living as (and identifies as) a woman for a large majority of her life.
Only if she hasn't had sexual reassignment surgery.
Post-op is after the reassignment surgery (they now have the parts of the sex opposite to what they were declared at birth). A pre-op transsexual person is someone who hasn't undergone sexual reassignment surgery. They still have the genitals they were wrongly born with.
A person can become a girl if they are a boy by having sexual reassignment surgery. A person may also choose to take female hormones to ease into the process.
Phalloplasty can be done as part of gender reassignment or simply, sexual reassignment where the person in question stays the same gender, but alters their sexual organs.
I believe it is in countries such as America, but i do think both your parents/guardians have to give consent and you have to see a psychologist first.
Neuter Surgery is a surgery were an animal is neutered; Meaning that anamals get their sexual organs removed or tied manually. ( also known as getting fixed)
Pre-op refers to the fact that a person with transsexualism has not yet had surgery to change their sexual organs from what they are presently to what they will be when they are done. Surgery costs a lot of money, and psychiatrists require a year of living as a person of the opposite sex BEFORE getting the reassignment surgery, so there is always a period of time where they are caught between worlds: male parts but female appearance or female parts and male appearance. A pre-op transsexual person is someone who hasn't undergone sexual reassignment surgery. They still have the genitals they were wrongly born with. Post-op is after the reassignment surgery (they now have the parts of the sex opposite to what they were declared at birth). Most of the time, the person doesn't consider themselves transsexual anymore and simply wants to assimilate into a gender binary world.
Transsexualism is an personal physiological identity which is incoherent with one's assigned sex. If you are asking about Sexual Reassignment Surgery the anwser is not completely. There are certain body parts and functionality that cannot be restored.
No. A sex reassignment therapy can consist of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to modify secondary sex characteristics, sex reassignment surgery to alter primary sex characteristics, and permanent hair removal for transwomen. The sex reassigment surgery means (in the case of a woman-male transformation) that, in the case of your question, a phalloplasty is done as a replacement of one sexual organ to another. But the phalloplasty as a surgery doesn't have the technology to make the sexual organ produce semen, like a "natural" one would. So, if it doesn' produce semen, it means no sperm.
According to all official info (online and offline) 18 is the youngest age doctors have/will officially perform SRS/GRS. However, across the world it seems 16 was the youngest.