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If an atom gains an electron it is known as this and has a negative charge?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
if an atom gains an eletron it is more negative and ic called a anion
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What is it called when atom has a positive or negative charge?
Atoms with a positive or negative charge resulting from a loss or gain of electrons are known as ions.
What is formed when an atom loses an electron to another atom?
Ions formed when a atom gains or loses electrons. An atom that has either a positive or negative charge is known as an ion.
Why the electrons have only negative charge why not positive charge?
There is a real force associated with the electron. This little guy has a "force field" standing around it at all times. All day, every day. It cannot be made to go away. This field of force has been given the name "electric" and it is an electric (force) field. We also give the designator "negative" to that field to identify its polarity. That's because the force field has "direction" associated with it. In sum, the electron has this field around it because it cannot "not" have it. The negative electric field of the electron is an intrinsic quality that cannot be separated from it. When an electron comes into existence, it appears with its negative charge, and that's what make it negative.
How does an atom keep its charge balanced?
An atom contains an equal amount of positively charged particles (protons) and negatively charged particles (electrons). If a atom gains or loses electrons it then gains a charge and is no longer known as an atom; it becomes an ion.
What is the movement of electrons to one part of an object by the electric field of another object?
Well to answer this question would first require a brief explanation of atoms. Atoms consist of 3 particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge. Electrons have a negative charge. Neutrons have no charge. A basic atom will have the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Certain atoms have tendencies to appear in nature as what are known as ions. An ion is an atom that either has extra electrons or lacks electrons. When an atom lacks electrons, it gains a positive charge. When an atom has extra electrons, it gains a negative charge. The attraction between objects comes from these positive and negative ions. The positive ions have lost electrons and, therefore, are looking for more electrons. Since the negative ions have a surplus of electrons, they are looking to give away electrons. This is what causes them to seek each other out.
An atom that gains electrons and therefore forms a negative ion is known as a?
If an atom gains an electron it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. A ion has a single atom which is atomic or monatomic.
If valence electrons are gained or lost the atom becomes a charged particle called what?
It becomes an ion. There are two types of ions- if it loses an electron, it gains a positive charge, becoming a "cation". If it gains an electron, it takes on a negative charge and becomes an "anion".
What is the name given to an atom that gains electrons?
It is an ION Answer: Yes it is an Ion, but no, it is formally called an Anion. Because it gained an electron it has become negatively charged. If it loses an electron it becomes a cation.
If an atom gains an electron or loses an electron what is it called?
Gains: anion (-) Loses: cation (+)
Why does accepting an electron cause this atom to take on a partially negative charge?
Every electron has an electrical charge of minus one. If an electron is added to an atom, then the atom also acquires this electrical charge. If an electron is shared by an atom (by means of a covalent bond) then the atom will acquire a partial negative charge, since it doesn't have all of the electron or all of its charge.
What do you call atoms that gain or loose electrons?
== == == == The answer is an ionic atom.== ==when it gains an electron, it acquires partial negative charge and it's at.weight increaseswhen it looses electron; it acquires partial positive charge and at.weight decreases
Where does an electron get its negative charge?
The electron is a subatomic particle and has no known components or substructure (in other words it is not made up of other smaller things). Therefore, the electron is generally believed to be an elementary particle and thus an electron IS a negative charge.
What type of charge do electrons have?
The charge of an electron is -1, and has a smaller mass of a proton. (For you Castle Learning users) :]negative chargeAn electron carries one fundamental unit of negative charge*, measured to be about 1.609 x 10-19 Coulombs.(* The negative designation is a convention, established in the earliest experiments with electricity long before the existence of the electron was known.)A proton has a +1 charge.A neutron does not have a charge, it is neutral.
What is it called when atom has a positive or negative charge?
Atoms with a positive or negative charge resulting from a loss or gain of electrons are known as ions.
What is formed when an atom loses an electron to another atom?
Ions formed when a atom gains or loses electrons. An atom that has either a positive or negative charge is known as an ion.
Does an electron always have a negative charge?
The charge on electron and proton is an assumption, these particles have attraction towards each other, the electron was assumed to be negative and proton positive it may be reversed some where in the universe.By definition, the electron is a subatomic particle that carries a negative electric charge. It has no known substructure and is believed to be a point particle.You may note that the positron or antielectron is the antiparticle or the antimatter counterpart of the electron. The positron has a positive charge, and the same mass as an electron.
An electron has a charge of what?
The charge of an electron is -1, and has a smaller mass of a proton. (For you Castle Learning users) :]negative chargeAn electron carries one fundamental unit of negative charge*, measured to be about 1.609 x 10-19 Coulombs.(* The negative designation is a convention, established in the earliest experiments with electricity long before the existence of the electron was known.)A proton has a +1 charge.A neutron does not have a charge, it is neutral.
