An egg (whether fertile or not) will not float in water (in the shell of course) if it hasn't gone bad. If you don't want to eat fertile eggs then crack them into a separate bowl first and if there is a red dot in the yoke then it is fertile. you can just throw that one away and you won't have to worry about wasting eggs because one of the eggs in the whole batch was bad.
A fertile chicken egg contains an embryo, which is what grows to become a baby chicken, gradually consuming the egg yolk and the egg white in the process.
There is a small air-sac at one one of the egg (intended to supply air to a developing embryo) - that makes it buoyant.
The substances inside of the egg, yolk, embryo and surrounding fluid, as well as the surface area of the egg allow for the egg to float. This is the same principle that allows you to float in the ocean, namely that increase of surface area equals a decreased mass per square inch.
After day 5 of incubation you can candle the egg to see shadowy changes within the egg. There are no outward indicators of fertility with chicken eggs. Candling eggs means to shine a bright light into the end of the egg and observe the development of the embryo within. A non fertile egg will show no shadows within the shell.
the developing embryo is nourished by yolk
As I'm not an expert but have had many parakeets. If the hen or female broke the shell that is fertile she may be helping the chick to break free. If she did this to an egg that is not fertile, she may have sensed this & wanted to eat the shell & contents. Both are very nutritious providing the hen with much needed calcium. In the wild they may do this to keep predators from going after an egg that's not fertile or even an embryo born dead.
There is a embryo in the egg.
fertilized egg,embryo, and fetus
When its just fresh there's no telling. After the hen has been sitting on it or has been in an incubator you can tell be holding it against a bright light (you can see blood veins in the egg) or put it in water; a fertilized egg will float, and a non fertilized egg will sick. A spoiled/ rotten egg will float as well, but it will be quiet old when that happens.
There is nothing different if you are talking about a live egg as there is a chick growing in side of it. a fertile egg is when the daddy rooster make the egg fertile
It gives the embryo oxygen it needs to survive in the egg.
Embryo is formed in germinal spot of yolk .