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Q: If on or in a cell a specific protein to whose shape fits that of a specific molecular messenger such as hormones?
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What is the link between a first messenger and a second messenger in a cell that responds to peptide hormones?

g protein


Why do protein hormones need second messenger to activate target cell?

Protein hormones that need second messenger to activate a target cell are hydrophobic. They therefore need these second messengers in order to penetrate into the cell membrane. steroid hormones are hydrophilic so they do not need second messengers.


Which type of membrane protein attaches to specific hormones such as insulin?

The membrane proteins that attach to specific hormones such as insulin are called receptor proteins.


Are protein hormones?

Yes, hormones are proteins with specific structure


Which class of hormones uses second-messenger systems?

if im not mistaken, the classes of hormones that use secondary messenger system are water soluble, nonsteroidial hormones. With this being said, all hormones that use the secondary system are protein and peptide based hormones. The cell membrane is composed phosholipid bilayer with cholestoral embedded in the membrane to allow for flexible movement.


What is protein marker and what is its use in electrophoresis?

it is a marker for specific protein identification.in electrophoresis it is used to identify particular protein based on the molecular weight.


What is specific function of t3 thyroid hormone?

T3 and T4 hormones regulate the metabolism, protein synthesis and sensitivity to other hormones in the body.


The correct order of molecules involved in protein synthesis is?

The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.


What role does cyclic AMP play for most hormones?

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) serves as a second messenger for many hormones. When hormones bind to their specific receptors on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of biochemical events that lead to the production of cAMP. cAMP then activates other signaling molecules, such as protein kinase A, which regulate various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and cell growth.


What a molecular data?

In biology, molecular data refers to the information pertaining DNA or protein. DNA sequence are highly specific that encode the RNA and proteins. It is also specific signature for a particular kind of organism to define which family it is.


How do peptide hormones exert action?

The peptide hormone is used to include hormones that are peptides,proteins,glycoprotein,and modified amino acids. peptide hormones binds to a receptor protein in the target cell's plasma membrane; a realy system leads to conversion of ATP to cAMP(cyclic adenosine mono phosphate).peptide hormones are the first messenger and cAMP and calcium are the second messengers. peptide hormones does not enter the cell; second messenger sets an enzyme cascade in motion.


Relationship between receptor protein and signal molecule?

Depending on what harmone it is, the hormone will attach to the receptor protein if the shape of the hormone and the receptor protein correspond.