a stronger stimulus will be required to cause an action potential
More permeable to K than Na
The absorption of sodium affects the secretion of potassium by making it more difficult for the potassium to be permeable by blocking the areas it travels through.
The effect of heat on beetroot is that the membrane becomes impacted. It causes the membrane to be more permeable.
Even when both those atoms are encapsulated with water, potassium is smaller than sodium.
If a subsance is applied to a cell that makes the membrane more permeable to ions, the interior voltage changes. If the interior voltage becomes more positive (say from Ð70 mV to Ð60 mV), this is called a depolarization. If the interior voltage becomes more negative (say from Ð70 mV to Ð80 mV) it's called a hyperpolarization.
Potassium and Sodium
More permeable to K than Na
during depolarization
The absorption of sodium affects the secretion of potassium by making it more difficult for the potassium to be permeable by blocking the areas it travels through.
Both the heart rate will decrease and the membrane will hyperpolarize
The effect of heat on beetroot is that the membrane becomes impacted. It causes the membrane to be more permeable.
Even when both those atoms are encapsulated with water, potassium is smaller than sodium.
When a potassium atom becomes an ion, the potassium atom donates one of its electrons, specifically the only electron in its valence shell, to another more electronegative atoms. The original potassium atom then becomes a potassium cation with formula K+.
Fine sand is more permeable.
If a subsance is applied to a cell that makes the membrane more permeable to ions, the interior voltage changes. If the interior voltage becomes more positive (say from Ð70 mV to Ð60 mV), this is called a depolarization. If the interior voltage becomes more negative (say from Ð70 mV to Ð80 mV) it's called a hyperpolarization.
Potassium's charge becomes 1+ since it is Group 1A on the periodic table. The elements in that group all like to lose 1 electron to become more like the noble gases in Group 8A.
The cell membrane becomes more permeable to the sodium potassium ions.