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The complementary DNA strand template of ATGCCATGG is the basic design structure. It determines how the DNA strand will be constructed and the process in which it is formed.
The strand is called the parental strand. the gene being copied would depend on which protein is needed.
A complementary strand of DNA contains the template information for the creation of a new copy of the other strand. How is it determined?
The template strand is used to make a complementary copy. This is a type of DNA strand.
A complementary strand of DNA contains the template information for the creation of a new copy of the other strand. How is it determined?
The original strands provide a template for making new strands.
Complementary
The sequence of nucleotides of the complementary strand will be the nucleotides which bind to the nucleotides of the template. In DNA, adenine binds to thymine and cytosine binds to guanine. The complementary strand will therefore have an adenine where the template strand has a thymine, a guanine where the template has a cytosine, etc. For example: If the template strand is ATG-GGC-CTA-GCT Then the complementary strand would be TAC-CCG-GAT-CGA
Guanine
DNA polymerase is an enzyme which synthetizes complementary DNA strand, according to the template strand. So if you have a single-strand DNA, DNA polymerase can sit on it and synthetize the second strand, by the pairing rules - A pairs with T, G pairs with C.
replicated DNA is made of one old strand and one new strand.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.