Science is a theory. It is unknown how old our universe actually is. Scientist guestimate according to their studies.
The universe is older
That is current estimate for the age of our universe. 13.69 billion years old, or ~3x older than our sun and solar system.
Zero. The current best estimate for the age of the universe is 13.75 billion years. The first trees are thought to date from the Carboniferous, approximately 359 - 299 million years ago. As such, 400 billion years ago (roughly 1300 times older than the estimated point when trees first appeared on Earth and approximately 23 times older than the age of the universe) it is VERY unlikely that there were any trees at all.
Before some things, but not before all things. The Solar System (including the Earth) has an age of about 4.6 billion years ago; some other stars are quite a bit older. The Universe formed about 13.8 billion years ago; many "other things" have this age, or almost this age. For example, many galaxies are almost as old as the Universe.
No. Scientists think that the solar system was created from the remains of a star that blew apart between 4.5 and 4.4 billion years ago. Almost no object in the solar system would be older than 4.4 billion years old. There may be an odd piece somewhere from a star that blew apart earlier but scientists have never found any indication of such a piece. It is thought that the Universe itself is between 13 and 14 billion years old. According to current theory, nothing in the universe is 200 billion years old.
Only a little than 4x older actually, the universe is roughly 16 billion years old and Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old. Of course there are other estimates that the universe is as young as 12 billion years and as old as 20 billion years
It is almost as old as the Universe. I understand that is slightly less than 14 billion years.
The universe is older
That is current estimate for the age of our universe. 13.69 billion years old, or ~3x older than our sun and solar system.
The Universe is at least twice as old as the Solar System
Zero. The current best estimate for the age of the universe is 13.75 billion years. The first trees are thought to date from the Carboniferous, approximately 359 - 299 million years ago. As such, 400 billion years ago (roughly 1300 times older than the estimated point when trees first appeared on Earth and approximately 23 times older than the age of the universe) it is VERY unlikely that there were any trees at all.
As the age of the universe is about 13.73 billion years, nothing in your diamond ring can be older than that. The oldest carbon atoms in a given diamond may be 11 to 12 billion years old.
No. The universe is everything that exists.
Before some things, but not before all things. The Solar System (including the Earth) has an age of about 4.6 billion years ago; some other stars are quite a bit older. The Universe formed about 13.8 billion years ago; many "other things" have this age, or almost this age. For example, many galaxies are almost as old as the Universe.
It is the nature of the universe; the universe keeps getting older and so does everyone and everything in it. It's the nature of things.
HD 140283 is the oldest star. Lately estimated to be 14.5 billion years old while the universe's calculated age is just 13.8 billion years old. Of course it's not thought to be older than the universe. There are margins for error in the estimates of its age. It also nicknamed the Methuselah star because it's the oldest known star.
The universe is older than mankind and mankind evolved within the universe. So the universe could not be discovered.