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If they are both Windows computers, and they are connected to the internet, then they may not see each other unless they are part of the same Workgroup or Domain. Your computer is assigned an IP address by your router when it starts up. Domains are only used at businesses and other organizations with many computers, Workgroups are used on small LANs without a domain controller. In either case, you only need the Names of the computers for them to connect to each other, and you can browse for other devices in the same Workgroup or Domain. They both run the TCP-IP networking protocol, and they both use DNS to find other computers on the internet. The MAC address is a unique number of every network device and is the fundamental way they all communicate with each other. It is like your MAC (physical) address compares to your IP Address (e.g. a phone number), but you don't need to worry about it as it is automatically configured for you.

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brad.houser

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7mo ago
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15y ago

If your only doing a bit of file sharing or printer sharing then all you (as a user) would need is the IP address (though usually you would use the name) of the computer you want to contact.

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Q: If two computers are on same lan so which is needed to communicate them IP DNS or MAC address and why?
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That is actually the way the computers connect. Parts of the IP address are used to route the data to the correct ISP, and the rest are used for the network can find the other machine. If you use any site, they already know your IP address, since that is necessary so the servers will know where to send the data.


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