Both, the water molecules are cohesive to each other, and the outer water molecules are adhesive to the table surface.
Water is a wetting liquid but Mercury is non wetting so not the all liquid are wetting it depends upon Adhesive and cohesive forces , the liquids having strong adhesive force than cohesive become absorbed on a solid surface and that surface becomes wet but the liquids having strong cohesive force can not absorbed on a solid surface so material remains dry and such liquids are non wetting liquids as Mercury, so water is wetting liquid due to its strong adhesive force.
Because water is a liquid and one of the main properties of liquids are that they are wet, water is also wet.Another reason is also because water is a compound meaning that the stuff that creates it (hydrogen and oxygen) lose their properties when thy are mixed together.Answer"Wet" is just a describing word that we use to describe something that has a liquid on or in it. So why does water act this way? Simply because it is a liquid and acts as suchWater is a wetting liquid but Mercury is non wetting so not the all liquid are wetting it depends upon Adhesive and cohesive forces , the liquids having strong adhesive force than cohesive become absorbed on a solid surface and that surface becomes wet but the liquids having strong cohesive force can not absorbed on a solid surface so material remains dry and such liquids are non wetting liquids as Mercury, so water is wetting liquid due to its strong adhesive force.
If your referring to liquids going up the narrow tubes, than it can be called "Capillary action" or "capillarity". It occurs when the adhesive intermolecular forces between the liquid and a solid are stronger than the cohesive intermolecular forces withing the liquid. Otherwise, it would be "lift" and that just takes us to physics...
Friction.
the force between two masses A and B which are lying next to each other and a force F is being applied on one of the masses, for example A.
cohesive force and Adhesive force
cohesive and adhesive force
water exerts two types of force cohesive and adhesive force.Cohesive force exist between water molecules and adhesive force exist between water and other objects.therefore when our hand is dipped in water the adhesive force overtakes the cohesive force and thus water sticks to hand.Its same as the capillarity principle
nuclear force,gravitational force,magnetic force and adhesive and cohesive force
Cohesive or Adhesive force between the two objects.
Cohesive force between molecules of mercury is more than adhesive force between molecules of mercury and those of glass. This results in formation of a convex meniscus for surface of mercury. Actually, cohesive and adhesive forces are phenomenon due to surface tension of a liqud. The angle made by mercury from the glass surface is obtuse.
because,the adhesive force of mercury in more compared to the cohesive force which acts on a capillary tube. that's why mercury falls in capillary tube
Water is a wetting liquid but Mercury is non wetting so not the all liquid are wetting it depends upon Adhesive and cohesive forces , the liquids having strong adhesive force than cohesive become absorbed on a solid surface and that surface becomes wet but the liquids having strong cohesive force can not absorbed on a solid surface so material remains dry and such liquids are non wetting liquids as Mercury, so water is wetting liquid due to its strong adhesive force.
Adhesion and Cohesion or cohesive attraction or cohesive force
Water molecules are attracted to each other by 'cohesive force'. It is the force that holds a droplet of water together in a raindrop, or in a semi-spherical shape if dripped onto glass. Water is also affected by ' adhesive force' which causes the droplet on glass to adhere (stick ) to the glass as well. In a thin glass tube the adhesive force makes the water move upwards.
when adhesive force becomes equal to cohesive force then the contact angle becomes 90 degree. At such a peculiar situation the meniscus remains parallel to horizontal line.
yes, as the molecular force is attractive at larger distance apart in case of similar molecules rather than dissimilar molecules. Kamal panda_kamal@rediff.com