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Why ammonium nitrate is better fertilizer than ammonium chloride?
Ammonium nitrate not only contains ammonium ions (the fertiliser component of the molecule) it also contains Nitrate ions which are also a fertilising compound and so much more nitrogen is added to the soil.
How is ammonium nitrate used in the westing game book?
In "The Westing Game" book, ammonium nitrate is used by one of the characters, George Theodorakis, to create homemade fireworks. He mixes the ammonium nitrate with other chemicals to make the fireworks that play a significant role in the story's plot.
What is the precipitate formed from strontium chloride and ammonium nitrate?
Ah, what a delightful question! When strontium chloride and ammonium nitrate come together, they create strontium nitrate and ammonium chloride as a precipitate. It's like a beautiful dance of molecules coming together to form something new and unique. Just like in painting, when different colors blend on the canvas to create a masterpiece.
What happens when you mix distilled water and ammonium nitrade?
When you mix distilled water and ammonium nitrate, the ammonium nitrate dissolves in the water, leading to an endothermic reaction that can cause the mixture to become cold. This solution is commonly used as a cold pack to create a cooling effect. However, it is important to handle ammonium nitrate with caution as it can be hazardous if not used properly.
Why does mixing zinc powder ammonium chloride ammonium nitrate and spit create fire?
Ammonium Nitrate acts as an oxidizer to the reaction. Ammonium Chloride merely provides Cl- as a catalyst to the reaction. The water in the spit begins to decompose the Ammonium Nitrate, which produces Nitrous Oxide and water vapor. The water vapor decomposes more Ammonium Nitrate, creating an autocatalyitic effect. The heat provided from the decomposition ignites the zinc, creating more heat, which decomposes the Ammonium Nitrate at a faster rate, producing more gas more rapidly. The overall formula is: Zn(s) + NH4NO3(s) → N2(g) + ZnO(s) + 2 H2O(g) *Note* Sodium Chloride may also be used in place of Ammonium Chloride.
Explosive mix of tnt and ammonium nitrate?
A mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate can create a powerful explosive known as ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil). This combination is commonly used in industrial blasting operations due to its high energy release. However, it is also a common ingredient in makeshift bombs and has been used in several high-profile terrorist attacks.
What happens when you mix amonium nitrate with disel fuel?
When ammonium nitrate is mixed with diesel fuel, it can create a dangerous explosive combination. The mixture is known as ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) and is commonly used in mining and demolition industries as an explosive. It is highly sensitive to shock or heat and should be handled with extreme caution.
What two chemicals together create calcium nitrate?
Calcium nitrate is typically created by combining nitric acid with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide. This reaction results in the formation of calcium nitrate, water, and carbon dioxide.
How was anfo discovered?
ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) was created as a mining explosive in the 1950s by combining ammonium nitrate and fuel oil to create a more effective and economical blasting agent compared to dynamite. Its discovery was a result of efforts to improve the safety, cost, and performance of explosives used in the mining industry.
What are the dangers of Ammonium Nitrate?
Nitrate (NO3-)is a powerful oxidizer which can rapidly and explosively react with various organic compounds. For instance, a common explosive in the mineral mining industry is ANFO, or Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil, which is ammonium nitrate mixed with a hydrocarbon such as kerosene or diesel fuel.The ammonium (NH4+) in the compound contributes by combining with oxygen from the nitrate to create nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). This process releases a large amount of energy, causing the gaseous products to expand dramatically.The combination of rapid oxidation of the hydrocarbons and ammonium cause a rapid increase in pressure and temperature - an explosion.Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it's possible for a spark to start the reaction.Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose. When this happens, the ammonium can react with the oxygen, catching fire. This process is less explosive than when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with a fuel, but it can still start fires, possibly leading to secondary explosions.
Example how a cold pack works?
Ammonium nitrate and water are in separate compartments in the cold pack. To activate the cold pack, you break the compartments in the pack so the ammonium nitrate and water mix. The ammonium nitrate absorbs all of the heat, making the water ice cold.
What is gunpowder made out of?
Gunpowder is typically made of a combination of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate (also known as saltpeter). These three components are mixed together to create a chemical reaction that produces the explosive force when ignited.
