When a child under the age of 18 is traveling outside the U.S. with only one parent or a third party there must be notarized written permission from the absent parent(s) or legal guardian. Without this authorization the parent/adult would not be allowed to legally take the child out of the U.S. If the joint custodial parent feels there is the possibility of the child being taken w/o their consent, they need to contact the authorities. The objecting parent must be able to show proof of their custody rights, preferably custody documents issued by the court.
It would not prevent the father filing a custody challenge.
Unless the parents are legally divorced and you are the 'custodial parent' you cannot. This is a Passport Office regulation which is in place to prevent one parent from removing the child from the country wihout the other parent's consent or knowledge. CAUTION: If the parents have joint custody, awarded by divorce or a child custody decree, check your paperwork carefully! You may find that your court decree forbids removing the child form the country (or in some cases, even the state), without the other parents consent.
The Aunt can be named a guardian, however this dos not prevent a custody challenge by the other parent.
So as to prevent future conflict among relatives
If the parent who wants to move is the parent with physical custody the move will be easier with the consent of the non-custodial parent. The court will seek their consent. If they do not consent then there will be a hearing. There are circumstances when the court will allow the move, however, there must be a very good reason. If allowed, the court will modify the visitation schedule to make certain the non-custodial parent will continue to enjoy as much time with the child as possible. On the other hand the court may decide that a change in physical custody is appropriate if the parent who wants to move far away is doing it for a new job that is not exactly necessary or for a new marriage. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in custody issues.
If you have sole custody no. However, can you still provide for the child? School etc? If she wants to prevent it then let her go to court.
The father may file an emergency petition (called an ex parte) for custody in the court of jurisdiction over the child based on the same. A court may also require that the mother have supervised visitation only to prevent her from leaving the country with the child. And last but not least, a parent's threats to flee may be a factor in whether or not to make a custody modification. Parents really should not threaten each other in such a manner. It can have some unpleasant consequences.
money paid to the relatives of a murder victim in compensation for loss and to prevent a blood feud
As far as I am aware, no matter if she is under TPS, unless you have given consent for the child, seeing is if YOU are the biological parent, to leave the country or there are court documents stating the even that she is leaving to her home country then it is technically considered Kidnapping, from what I have been advised I would take further action regarding going to court to prevent such events as this and establishing it in front of the judge and courts.
Yes, it IS possible they could prevent it. The court may agree that if the child were to be removed from the country (or even the state) that the non-custodial parent would be deprived of their parental rights, and the child would be prohibited from knowing the non-custodial parent.
In the US, at least, you can play "domination" games with the dominated person's consent. But you cannot abuse another person without their consent. You cannot take their money or property without their consent. You cannot prevent them from seeking employment or accepting payment for legal work without their consent.
levees are used to prevent flooding of a river to the adjoing country-basically prevent flooding.