i will use the telescope
From Jupiter's orbit, the stars would appear exactly as they do from Earth, with one exception: the Sun, which would be smaller. From below the clouds on Jupiter, you wouldn't be able to see any stars.
People are (so far) not able to get very deep inside the Earth, so there is not that much variation, however, the closer you get to the center of the Earth, the less you would weigh. At the exact center you would be weightless.
Weathering and erosion.
Cushion stars do not have bones if they did they would not be able to regrow limbs.
Yes, it's one of the brighter stars in the night sky.
No, not all stars in the sky can be seen from one place, they are spread all across the sky and in all different directions. There may be some very bright stars facing the other side of the earth that cannot be seen at that season because the earth faces the sun at the same time it would face those stars. Those ones may not be able to be seen until the earth is on the opposite side of its orbit.
yes(One clue: You're often able to SEE some of them.)
No. Even the thermophilic (heat-loving) bacteria we know that endures the highest temperatures (well over the boiling point of water) on Earth would not be able to endure the temperature of stars (our Sun's photosphere is about 6000K) - and there would be other survival considerations (such as aquisition of food, etc).
because stars cannot move fast enough for people to be able to tell that they moved from Earth, and also because it takes thousands of years for the light of stars to reach Earth. If the big bang happened at one particular moment, it would take eight minutes for the first light to reach earth (the sun is the closest star to the earth, and it is eight light minutes away)
Not if you were on the surface of Venus. Venus has a very dense atmosphere which would mean you wouldn't see any planets or stars. You might just be able to make out the shape of the Sun but not very well.
blocked by the Earths atmosphere but can be detected by telescopes placed in orbit round the Earth
No, the earth is much too small to be able to be capable of a supernova event. These are only possible in stars much larger than the Sun.