The person cannot be forced to return to the United States. Such an issue is a civil matter and the U.S. government does not have legal jurisdiction to have a person extradited under the cited circumstances.
it would go to the legal resident of the host country
No. She inherited it after the divorce and not even in the same country. Not likely to get much in the way of a settlement.
That depends on the laws of the country in which you live and the bankruptcy arrangements that were made.
a settlement owned and ruled by a different country
Did you mean: 'Citizen'? if you did then the definition is as follows: Citizen: a citizen is a member of the public that belongs to a certain country if you were born and live in the same country, you are a citizen of that country and protected by it's laws.
Naturalization
To obtain lifetime citizenship in another country, you generally need to meet the residency requirements set by that country's immigration laws. This typically involves residing in the country for a specified period of time, maintaining a clean criminal record, and meeting any other criteria outlined by the immigration authorities. It's important to research and follow the specific requirements of the country you're interested in for obtaining lifetime citizenship.
The word for a new settlement in a country or region is colony
That depends on the laws in any particular jurisdiction. Some allow private property ownership and some do not. Regardless of a belief in some inherent rights, in reality a citizen is subject to the laws of their particular country.
you cannot go to every country of Europe without any visa and permit even if you are a citizen of UK. Also,you cannot do business and buy any property in the whole Europe without visa and permission.
Albert Einstein was a citizen of Germany and later became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
A national citizen is the person that owes allegiance to a state or a country. A residential citizen is a person that is born within a country or a state.