1. The Athenian Themistocles sent a false message to the commander of the Persian fleet that the Greeks were going to escape through the western passage of the strait, so the Persian sent one third of his fleet (the Egyptian component) to seal off the exit. This reduced the odds down to nearly equal.
2. The Persians attacked in two columns on each side of the island of Psyttalia, dividing their strength yet again.
3. To get through these passages, they had to do so on a narrow front, and their flanks were open to attack by the Greek fleet formed up just inside the bay.
4. The Greek ships were smaller and more manoeuverable, and their ramming tactics broke up the Persian columns.
At Marathon and Salamis, the Greek cities defeated the Persian forces. At Thermopylai the Persian forces defeated the Greek cities.
Persian naval forces were defeated by a Greek naval coalition under the command of the Spartan Admiral Eurybiades.
The Greeks sank half the Persian fleet off the coast of Salamis.
The Persian leader defeated by the Greeks was Darius.
There were several - the most notable were Salamis (in the Saronic Gulf between the island of Salamis and Athens in 480; Mykale in Asia Minor 479 BCE and Eurymedon in Asia Minor 466 BCE.
At Marathon and Salamis, the Greek cities defeated the Persian forces. At Thermopylai the Persian forces defeated the Greek cities.
The Persian navy comprising Phoenician, Asian-Greek and Egyptian fleets.
King Xerxes' fleet of ships from Phonecia, Egypt and Asian-Greeks was defeated at the Battle of Salamis by the Greek fleet led by Spartan Admiral Eurybiades.
They won because they split the Persian fleet and defeated it in detail in the narrow waters of the strait.
Persian naval forces were defeated by a Greek naval coalition under the command of the Spartan Admiral Eurybiades.
In 480 BCE when the Greek fleed defeated the Persian fleet.
The Greeks sank half the Persian fleet off the coast of Salamis.
The Persian leader defeated by the Greeks was Darius.
It was the Battle of Thermopylae in the Second Persian War. The Greeks won. Shortly after Thermopylae the Athenian Navy defeated the Persian Navy at Salamis, and in the next year the Persian Army was defeated by a combined Greek Army at Plataea.
Salamis.
It was a sea battle. The Greek fleet assembled at the island of Salamis in preparation to fighting the Persian fleet.
The Persian war fleet at the battle of Salamis.