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A car absorbs the energy and force of a crash in the crumple zone.
The energy in a crash can be transferred in a variety of ways. The most significant way is through mechanical and physical deformation. In a head on collision between two cars, the energy travels through the front of each car, crumpling the metal and machinery. Energy can then be transferred in the form of heat. Although this energy isn't as significant as mechanical energy, during the moment of impact there will be a trace amount of heat created through the scraping of metal. Energy is also transferred through sound waves. When two vehicles collide, the sound of the scraping metal is the transfer of some of the energy through the air.
Kinetic energy is "moving energy". A car moves, it has kinetic energy. In the case of a car crash the energy is released-->smash/bang!!!
yes, but as the directions of all the car is random the net energy transferred is probably so close to zero it doesn't matter.
chemical energy
Momentum, kinetic energy
there are alot of types of energy in a car. you have mechanical, chemical, electrical.
In a hyrid car, when you brake the energy that is used is transferred back into electricity instead of totally lost as heat energy.
Potential energy than heat, sound and, of course, there is a loss in potential energy of broken materials...
It varies from zero (idling) to a max of 38 % ... but the average is about 20 %.
None
Potential.