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6, all of them from Carbon. Hydrogen exists without any neutrons, as it does in almost all instances. Carbon has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.
Carbon-14 is produced in the upper atmosphere when cosmic rays produce thermalised neutrons, by hitting atomic nuclei. If these thermalised neutrons then hits a Nitrogen neuclei it creates Carbon 14.
Carbon 14 has two additional neutrons compared to other isotopes of carbon. Carbon 12 is the most prevalent form of carbon. Carbon 13 also exists. Carbon 14 is radioactive and will eventually break down into other atoms.
Carbon, at room temperature, is a solid. Gaseous carbon would have to be at an extremely high temperature. Usually, carbon exists as a gas in the form of a different molecule i.e. carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide etc.
The number of neutrons is different; the differences between physical properties exists but are extremely small.
6, all of them from Carbon. Hydrogen exists without any neutrons, as it does in almost all instances. Carbon has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.
It would still be called carbon. THIS ACTUALLY EXISTS! The number of protons determines an element. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are said to be different ISOTOPES of an element. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is called carbon-12; since carbon has 6 protons, it means that the remaining 6 particles are neutrons. However, carbon-13 (6 protons, 7 neutrons) and carbon-14 (6 protons, 8 neutrons) also exist in nature.
Carbon-14 is produced in the upper atmosphere when cosmic rays produce thermalised neutrons, by hitting atomic nuclei. If these thermalised neutrons then hits a Nitrogen neuclei it creates Carbon 14.
The element mercury (Hg) has 80 protons and 80 neutrons. It exists in several different isotopes which have different numbers of neutrons, however, the average number of neutrons in a mercury atom is 121. (The atomic weight is 200.59 which would require 80 protons and 120.59 neutrons, although of course every atom has only whole numbers of neutrons, you only get fractions because you are getting an average of different isotopes.)
Carbon 14 has two additional neutrons compared to other isotopes of carbon. Carbon 12 is the most prevalent form of carbon. Carbon 13 also exists. Carbon 14 is radioactive and will eventually break down into other atoms.
A number that exists in several different forms.
Isotopes
carbon exists as 3 naturally isotopes c12 c13 c14 as he number of neutrons increase in the isotope the nuclear charge
Graphite is indeed a pure form of carbon but it is just one form. Carbon exists as different allotropes like diamond and graphite.
Neutrons are not a requirement for an element to exist.
No such exists. Good Q'n.
Carbon, at room temperature, is a solid. Gaseous carbon would have to be at an extremely high temperature. Usually, carbon exists as a gas in the form of a different molecule i.e. carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide etc.