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When the federal government passes authority to administer a program down to state or local governments, it is called
The Bureau of Indian Affairs originally called the Office of Indian Affairs.
It is called a Federal government as opposed to a Unitary government.
Concurrent powers
The national government is called 'die Bundesregierung' (federal government). The individual Länder (states) also governments.
Federal republic refers to a type of government which has a central government sharing power with several state governments.
It is called a federal system; there is vertical division of power, i.e. local, state and national governments.
They are called reserved powers.
They are called reserved powers.
Concurrent Powers
federalism
They are called reserved powers.