The lacrimal gland produces tears in response to parasympathetic stimulation by the greater petrosal nerve. The greater petrosal is nothing more than a renaming of the parasympathetic fibers contributing to the facial nerve after it exits the internal acoustic meatus. It is this opening in the temporal bone that might be damaged in a cranial base fracture, and might also involve a lesion to the greater petrosal nerve. This would also cause an absense of tear formation. If you want to know more, wikipedia has an excellent discussion of the cranial nerves, and here is a link to the facial nerve page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve Hope that helps!
Anterior cranial fossa which accommodates the anterior lobe of brain.Middle cranial fossa, much wider than the anterior cranial fossa contain the 2 temporal lobes of brain.Posterior cranial fossa is much shallower and wider than the middle cranial fossa and it accommodates the occipital lobes of the brain.
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Most human beings are born with 1 pair of lungs, a left lung and a right lung. The left lung holds both the cranial and caudal lobes . The right lungs holds the middle, cranial and caudal lobes.
H. C. Killey has written: 'Fractures of the middle third of the facial skeleton' -- subject(s): Facial bones, Fractures, Maxilla
I believe it is the facial nerve CN vii
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Feudalism.
A dog has six lung lobes. The right lung has cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes, and the left lung has a cranial and caudal lobe. Note. The cranial portion of the left lobe also has a cranial and caudal part, so it looks like the left side has three lobes.
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Patients who suffer from skull fractures possess abnormal openings to the sinuses, nasal passages, and middle ears.
The anterior cranial fossa contains the frontal lobes of the brain, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, and the olfactory bulbs. The middle cranial fossa contains the temporal lobes of the brain, the pituitary gland, the cavernous sinuses, and the internal carotid arteries.
Fracture of the temporal bone causes bleeding which can be medial to an intact tympanic membrane, from the middle ear through a rupture of the tympanic membrane, or from a fracture line in the ear canal. Hemotympanum gives the tympanic membrane a blue-black color. Usually, there is a communication with the subarachnoid space through the fracture line. Often, there is cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Most of the fractures of the temporal bone are longitudinal (80%)to the long axis of the petrous pyramid, only 20% are transverse. Longitudinal fractures usually extend through the middle ear into the ear canal, causing rupture of the tympanic membrane. Approximately 35% of logitudinal fractures produce a sensorineural hearing loss, and approximately 15% produce facial parlysis. Transverse fractures extend across the cochlea and fallopian canal, causing a profound permanent sensorineural hearing loss and a facial paralysis. These fractures are usually well demonstrated with CT.