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In the DNA world, ENCODE stands for the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements. It is a public research group started in 2003 by the United States National Human Genome Research Institute.
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What molecules of inside cells encode information to direct their growth and development?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The nucleus store the DNA needed to synthesize which molecule in the cytoplasm?
DNA is store in nucleus to synthesize protein in cytoplasm through translation. DNA encode the information in form of triplet codons to synthesize proteins.
What are made up of genes?
Genes are made of DNA (or RNA - not in humans). They are sequences that encode for a functional product (usually a protein). Chromosomes contain genes.
Which of these terms would NOT be associated with DNA during mitosis?
Replication would not be associated with DNA during mitosis.
Is a gene the same thing as a chromosome?
No - genes are sections of DNA found on chromosomes that encode for a functional product (like a protein).Chromosomes are compact structures of DNA and proteins.
Does DNA encode hereditary information?
Yes
Do living systems encode their DNA with genes?
yes
What molecules of inside cells encode information to direct their growth and development?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
The what Are regions in an organism DNA that encode information about heritable traits?
genes
If you removed all of the bases from DNA would it still encode heritable information?
no
How do nucleotides relate to DNA?
they form the rungs of the helical DNA ladder, and as there are 4 kinds of nucleotide encode genetic information as very large base 4 numbers.
The nucleus store the DNA needed to synthesize which molecule in the cytoplasm?
DNA is store in nucleus to synthesize protein in cytoplasm through translation. DNA encode the information in form of triplet codons to synthesize proteins.
How does DNA encode and transmit genetic information How is it replicated and expressed?
Replication, in which new copies of DNA are made; transcription, in which a segment of DNA is used to produce RNA; and translation, in which the information in RNA is translated into a protein sequence.
Vaccines can now be genetically engineered by inserting the genes that encode the pathogen's surface proteins into the?
DNA of harmless bacteria or viruses.
What genes are DNA and chromosomes?
DNA is a large, polymeric biomolecule composed of four different types of subunits called nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule can encode information. All the information necessary to encode a protein is called a gene. DNA molecules can be extremely long - extending for millions of nucleotides. A chromosome is a single DNA molecule (encoding thousands of genes) plus associated proteins that provide structure and play key roles in the regulations of genes.
Is the nucleolus and the DNA the same thing?
No. Nucleolus is a separate structure inside the nucleus. DNA is also housed in the nucleus, but not within the nucleolus.Actually, this is incorrect. The nucleolus is the site for ribosomal RNA synthesis and processing. Thus, there is DNA in the nucleolus, it is the DNA repeats that encode ribosomal RNA.
When was ENCODE created?
ENCODE was created in 2010.
