Hydrogen bridges (C-O-H) in methanol and water (H-O-H) 'like' each other (attraction!) and octane doesn't have any. (H-C and C-C are covalent, non-polar).
London Dispersion Forces
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not soluble in octane (C8H18). Sodium chloride is only soluble in water (H2O), methanol (CH4O), formic acid (CH2O2), formamide (CH3NO), glycerol(C3H8O3), propelyne glycol (C3H8O2), and ammonia (NH3).
Alcohol is an Oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbonyl group. As such, there is no such thing as 'Methyl Octane Alcohol'. However, there is Methyl Alcohol and Octyl Alcohol. Please edit your question. Also: If you are asking if Methyl Alcohol is miscible (dissoluble) in octane, it is. Alkanes are hydrocarbons only, so both octane and the methyl group in methanol (methyl alcohol) are alkanes.
hexane and octane is easier to separate than hexane and heptane because the difference in their boiling points is greater thus hexane will distill out of solution more completely before octane
It depends on which of the 24 isomers of octane you are after.
London Dispersion Forces
The octane rating of methanol depends on the octane rating scale measurement type used, n-Heptane is the zero point of the octane rating scale then the octane rating of methanol is 115
Octane < Carbon tetrachloride < Methanol
The bonding is covalent and there are also some weaker forces. However, around the ketone group there is polarity.
Octane is a straight chain molecule with a large surface area and stacks easily with other octane molecules. This increases the strength of the London dispersion forces that keep the octane molecules attracted to each other. The London dispersion forces on octane are greater than for smaller straight chain molecules because octane is both heavier and has more electrons that make it more polarizable.
can run any type of fuel. no less than 91 octane unleaded and i think 86 octane leaded. also can run higher octane and a fuel mixture of 10% ethanol or 5% methanol.
van der Waals forces of attraction
Hexane < Butanol < Ethanol Octane < Carbon tetrachloride < Methanol
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not soluble in octane (C8H18). Sodium chloride is only soluble in water (H2O), methanol (CH4O), formic acid (CH2O2), formamide (CH3NO), glycerol(C3H8O3), propelyne glycol (C3H8O2), and ammonia (NH3).
Alcohol is an Oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbonyl group. As such, there is no such thing as 'Methyl Octane Alcohol'. However, there is Methyl Alcohol and Octyl Alcohol. Please edit your question. Also: If you are asking if Methyl Alcohol is miscible (dissoluble) in octane, it is. Alkanes are hydrocarbons only, so both octane and the methyl group in methanol (methyl alcohol) are alkanes.
With a bigger size there are stronger London forces. London forces are also known as Dispersion forces and van der Waal forces. These forces become stronger as the size of the molecule increases. Butane, C4H10, is a gas with a relative size of 58 and a boiling point of ~ -1 ºC. Octane, C8H18, is a liquid with a relative size of 114 and a boiling point of 125 ºC. The two molecules differ in size only but as octane is bigger it has a higher boiling point due to the dispersion forces.
It is harder to ignite higher octane gasoline - the octane rating expresses the compound's resistance to pre-ignition (often called "ping") Low octane fuels tend to 'ping' more than high octane fuels because they ignite more easily.