Chief Justice Roger B. Taney cited the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause, insisting slaves could not be liberated from their masters because they were chattel (property), which gave all the legal rights to slave owners and none to slaves.
The First Amendment is expressly stated in the Constitution.
The decision of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case declared that the Constitution protected property - and that slaves were property. Simple as that. This could be taken to mean that no state could be officially free soil - the issue in the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates, which first brought Lincoln to nationwide notice.
The US Supreme Court is not going to "stop the First Amendment"; they lack authority to change the Constitution. Article V of the US Constitution explains the formal amendment process.
Raised the temperature of the slavery debate, when the Supreme Court declared that the Constitution protected property, and slaves were property. Strictly this would mean that no state could declare itself to be free soil.
According to the Supreme Court of the United States, no, they are not.
Slavery in the United States ended in 1865 when the 13th Amendment of the US Constitution was passed. It was necessary to create this amendment because the US Supreme Court had ruled in 1857, that slavery was legal. This was accentuated by the 1857 Dred Scott case that was decided by the US Supreme Court. At that time, the Court declared that Black slaves were property protected by the US Constitution. The abolishment of slavery, however, did not automatically place former slaves as equals among the White population.
The decision of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case that the Constitution protected a man's property, including slave property.
No. The Judicial Branch, headed by the US Supreme Court, is excluded from the constitutional amendment process. If the Court had the right to shape the Constitution and interpret its meaning, they would have too much power.Article V of the Constitution provides for the document's amendment by a joint venture between Congress and the States.
the fourteenth amendment to the constitution
Because the Supreme Court had made a surprise announcement that slavery was protected by the Constitution. They judged that when the Founding Fathers declared that a man's property was sacred, they would have included slaves within their definition of property.
the 10th amendment and the supremacy clause recognize the constitution being the supreme law of the land,
The Supreme Court does not have the power to amend the Constitution. Only the process of constitutional amendment outlined in Article V of the Constitution can be used to amend the Constitution. The Court's role is to interpret the Constitution and its amendments, not to amend them.