A federal case is tried in a federal branch circuit court. States typically have several of these courts that will try all federal cases from a certain region in a state.
In a case before the Supreme Court, the law itself is on trial and the justices determine whether the law is guilty of violating the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land.
If you break a federal law (a law that is set by US Statutes and NOT by state statute) your case will be heard in Federal Court.
Under some situations, a case involving a person from out of state can be tried in a Federal Court according to a state law. While state law never supersedes Federal law, a lawyer can bring up a case from state law that might have bearing on a Federal Case. The way the United States Supreme Court ruled on that state case would affect Federal Law and could influence the federal court.
Regardless of whether a case is federal or not, the trial can always be appealed to a higher court. However the appellate court is not allowed to consider evidence, only if proper procedures had been violated or if constitutional rights were in some way violated. The appellate court can then order a retrial by the original court if they found problems in the first trial that could have influenced its outcome.
That it involves a question of federal law or that the federal court has jurisdiction for some other reason, such as diversity.
yes
Only in a case involving federal law.
Yes, if the case involves a preservedfederal question. A federal question a matter that involves federal law, the US Constitution, or a US treaty. In order for a question to be preserved, it must be raised at the trial and at every appellate level.
Do you mean appellate? An appellate court is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal.
If the case involves a question of federal law, or if the federal court has diversity jurisdiction (parties reside in different states and minimum amount in dispute.)
Once a case is removed to Federal Court, the parties will proceed with the litigation in the federal forum. The Defendant's filing of an Answer indicates that they are responding to the allegations raised in the complaint and presenting their defense to the claims asserted by the Plaintiff. Both parties will continue to engage in the legal process as the case moves forward in Federal Court.
People bringing a case under federal law.