southwest
"lines" going north and south on the equator = latitude longtitude- lines going east and west on the equator
Northwest.
That's going to be a tough one because, as far as we know, Oslo is the capital of Norway and Sweden doesn't have one. The center of Oslo, Norway is located at 59.910° north latitude 10.745° east longitude.
Which direction would you be going if you go out from south America to Europe
Most people would, logically, travel west to go from South America to New Zealand. Given that the world is round, going east would also bring one from South America to New Zealand.
South
south
France is 80 n latitude 140 w longitude
You would travel south. The latitude is changing from 32 N to 30 N, which means you are moving towards the equator. The longitude remains the same, so the direction of travel is predominantly south.
Latitude
Going from 36 degrees north to 36 degrees north isn't going north or south, it's standing still, because you don't head north and you don't head south when you're just standing there.
Its latitude is going to be 60 degrees north, and its longitude will be 24 degrees east.
you need to know so that you know where a place is or where your going
you would have to travel northwest.
Since the earth is a sphere (ball), there are always at least two different directions you can take to get from anywhere to anywhere. But the shortest way to get from 40N 100W to 40N 90W is along the short path of the great circle. You head out in the direction slightly north of east, on a bearing of roughly 86.4 degrees. In that direction, it's a trip of 529.14 miles. That's the route that a rubber band would take on a globe if you stretched it tight between those two points.
Knowing where you are is only one part of getting to where you're going. -- If you know your own latitude and longitude, AND the latitude and longitude of where you want to go, then you can calculate the DIRECTION you need to sail in order to get there by the shortest route, and exactly how far that is. -- If you only know your own latitude and longitude and nothing else, then perhaps the most useful application of that knowledge takes place when you need to radio the Coast Guard and ask them to come out and rescue you. If you can give them that information, then they don't have to hunt for you when they get to the general area.
"Meridians" are the [straight] lines of Latitude (vertical, North-South lines) on a map, and Longitudes are the circular lines (horizontal, East-West) going around the world. So there can not be "Meridians of Longitude" that converge at a poll.