Amphibians
Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not get mixed up inside the heart because the heart was designed to keep these separate. This is why the heart is so complex.
The heart has 4 chambers, the purpose of which is to send deoxygenated blood it receives from the body to the lungs, and to receive oxygenated blood from the lungs and to pump it all through the body. If through some problem the deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood are mixed and sent out, then the % of oxygenated blood will be lower. Your whole body suffers when you don't get enough oxygen. If a heart has the kind of problem that causes this, the body could be in serious trouble.
Firstly ,Heart pumps deoxygenated coming from body, to the lungs and then the deoxygenated blood turns to oxygenated inside the lungs and after that it comes back to heart . After this, heart again pumps those oxygenated blood coming from lungs, to the body parts .So iIf there would be only one pump system then heart would be as hollow and all the deoxygenated and oxygenated blood would be mixed up inside the heart.
If both types of blood is mixed, you get less saturated blood. It will give out oxygen less efficiently. Because oxygen is released according to concentration gradient.
there is a whole in the antriventricular septum of the heart . antriventricular septum is the wall which divides the auricles and the ventricles into 2 side . due to a whole in this septum oxygenated and deoxygenated blood get mixed up.
Valves are important because they prevent the backflow of blood. This is so the fresh oxygenated blood will not be mixed with the deoxygenated blood as well as the blood running from the pulmonary side will not flow back to the aortic side. The valves keep the blood going in one direction, and that keeps the body stable.
it has two separate parts because when the blood circulates around you're body, it needs to get pass other blood cells so it goes in the other part of the heart!!! XD play ourworld!! XD one side is for oxygenated blood and the other for deoxygenated blood. They also both do different things. Simone :)
In the four chambered heart all the blood is oxygenated. In the three chambered heart the oxygenated blood is mixed in with the un-oxygenated blood and is therefore not as effective as an oxygen carriers.
so that the oxygenated and unoxygenated blood did not mixed with each other
A four chambered heart is a closed system and ensures that all blood passing through it is oxygenated. A three chambered heart has both oxygenated an non-oxygenated blood mixed in the single ventricle therefore the blood is only half oxygenated. A three chambered creature would suffer from exhaustion long before a four chambered creature.
the process goes this way. at first all the deoxygenated blood is collected from upper parts of the body through superior venecava and lower parts of the body through the inferior venecava. then it enters the first right chamber of the heart then passes through tricuspid valve to lower right chamber .then it is carried to the lungs through pulmonary artery . there,it gets mixed with oxygen with the help of haemoglobin in the blood. this oxygenated blood gets carried to the left chamber of the heart through pulmonary vein. then it passes through bicuspid valve to the lower left chamber and finally it is pumped out to different parts of the body.
foramen ovale is present in between the left and right arteries.so if that is not closed then the deoxygenated and oxygenated blood from the left and right arteries respectively will get mixed causing complications in respiration.soetimes this occurs in children known as blue baby syndrome.