You are asking about a 1000 years of history so there is no one answer for this question. It changed as time went on. One of the major places under Charlemagne was his capital of Aix-la-Chapelle. At Aix-la-Chapelle Charlemagne strove to recapture parts of ancient Rome by building stone palace church modeled after the 6th century church in Ravenna. It had mosaics done by Byzantine artists and marble columns. Charlemagne can be considered one of the most significant figures of European history. After his death his empire was divided and fought over for generations. There was also the invasions of various groups as well as the Vikings and as a result there was no capitol for art or intellectual growth in Europe. This was truly a "dark age."
It is the period known as the Renaissance (rebirth, renewal).
The Renaissance was the historical period of the intellectual and artistic creativity. The European Renaissance occurred in the 14th to 17th centuries.
Maryland
The Middle East is not the same as Europe.
Friedrich Heer has written: 'Europe, mother of revolutions' -- subject(s): Intellectual life, Nineteenth century 'The medieval world, Europe, 1100-1350' -- subject(s): Civilization, Medieval, Medieval Civilization 'Mittelalter' -- subject(s): History, Middle Ages 'Europa ische Geistesgeschichte' 'Europa, Mutter der Revolutionen' 'The intellectual history of Europe' 'Der Glaube des Adolf Hitler'
There was plenty of intellectual progress in the Middle Ages. The age of universities began in the Middle Ages, and by the end of the age, there were over seventy of them in Europe. The first primary schools opened even as the Middle Ages were starting. King's School in Canterbury opened in 597 and the Beverley Grammar School, which opened in 700, was state run. There is a long list of important medieval inventions, and the Middle Ages had the Gothic period, with its great cathedrals and impressive stained glass.
Charlemagne's intellectual impact on the Middle Ages was significant. He promoted learning and education by establishing schools, supporting scholars, and preserving classical works. His efforts helped lay the foundation for the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of cultural revival in Europe.
Who invaded Europe during the middle ages
No, it is not in the Middle East.
Yes, there are Kmarts in Middle Europe. Kmart brought retail to Middle Europe in 1992. This is one of the most popular chains of discount department stores.
The middle ages was an epoch of intellectual opression.
the Roman Catholic Church.