Viruses.
The two most important antimicrobial proteins are defensins and cathelicidins. Defensins are small cationic peptides that can bind to and disrupt the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Cathelicidins are also cationic peptides that can kill microbes by disrupting their cell membranes and by modulating the immune response.
Epinephrine is produced by the adrenal glands in response to a stimulus, shock, excitement, fear. Also it can be used to speed the heart rate up if it is too slow.
Antigen is usually a 'Foreign' protein, usually a microorganism enered in body. It iduces two types of response 1) Cell mediated. 2) Humeral or antibody response. It starts getting produced by 'B' cell in bone marrow. It starts appearing after about 2 weeks of challenge. It give a pick response between 1 to 2 months. It can be inhanced by reapeated challenge during this period. Third challenge or vaccine given at 6 to 9 months, respectively, gives enhanced antibody response. These antibodies are very specific in nature that it will neutralise that perticular protein only. It make the protein inactive. There by protecting body from that perticular protein.
Leukocytes recognize unique molecules on pathogens
Pavlov showed that dogs would begin salivating in the presence of food, or when they saw the assistant, who normally fed them, approaching - even when the assistant was not carrying food. Which I conclude is an example of a neural response.
a chemical produced by the body to fight viral infections
An Interferon virus is released by host cells as a response to pathogens which includes viruses and parasites. When something becomes infected then an Interferon is sent out as a warning of the virus to stop the transcription.
Gamma interferon, also known as IFN-γ, is a type of cytokine produced by certain immune cells in response to pathogens. It plays a crucial role in activating immune responses, particularly in regulating the activity of immune cells like macrophages and T lymphocytes. Gamma interferon helps to enhance the immune system's ability to fight infections and tumors.
Interferon
Antibody - produced by B lymphocytes.
An interferon designated as beta-1b enhances the activity of T-cells, while simultaneously reducing the production cytokines that operate in the inflammatory response to infection and injury
Antibody - produced by B lymphocytes.
A hormone produced principally by the small intestine in response to the presence of fats, causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes
Host cells release interferons. They are made and released by the host cells because of the presence of different pathogens and bacteria.
Interferons are hormonelike peprides that lymphocytes and fibrolasts produce in response to viruses or tumor cells.
presence of capacitors
Much of the histamine in the body is produced by the granules in mast cells and basophils as part of a local immune response to the presence of invading bodies.