There is a center fire and a rim fire.
No.
No. They are not designed to fire a 17 cal bullet
No.
Not a factory chambering
Remington
Winchester Center Fire, referring to the primer being in the center.
There are many different kinds of 32 ammunition, it might or might not be the same.
A .222 is a .22 cal center fire weapon at fires a .222 round
Ruger is one.
yes it is a rimfire
NO