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What are the 4 classes of macromolecules?
Lipids (oils and fats), Carbohydrates [Saccharides (Sugars) and Fibers etc.), Nucleic Acids, and Proteins (You can get from Meat, Eggs, etc.)Carbohydrates (e.g. glucose, sucrose), proteins (e.g. enzymes, transporters, receptors), lipids (e.g. phospholipids, cholesterol), nucleic acids (e.g. DNA, RNA).
What are the four main classes of macromolecules?
The four main classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugars and their polymers, lipids are fats, oils, and membranes, proteins are made up of amino acids and play crucial roles in cells, and nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.
What contains peptide bonds lipids proteins or nucleic acid?
Peptide bonds are primarily found in proteins. Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol, while nucleic acids contain nucleotides.
How does the chemical makeup of proteins and nucleic acids differ from the makeup of carbohydrates and lipids?
Proteins and nucleic acids are made up of amino acids and nucleotides, respectively, while carbohydrates are composed of sugars and lipids are made of fatty acids. Proteins and nucleic acids are polymers built from their respective building blocks, whereas carbohydrates and lipids can exist as monomers or polymers. Additionally, proteins and nucleic acids are essential for biological functions like enzyme activity and genetic information storage, while carbohydrates and lipids are primarily involved in energy storage and structural support.
What DNA belongs to the group of organic compounds known as?
The four major groups are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. Since DNA is made of nucleic acids on a sugar-phosphate backbone, its components would be in two categories, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
Cell membranes are made of all macromolecules except?
Of the major biomolecules, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids, only nucleic acids are not present in cell membranes. Lipids make up the bilayer; proteins craete pumps and channels; carbohydrates are part of glycoproteins but no RNA or DNA is present.
What particles reproduce that are made up of nucleic acids proteins and sometimes lipids only infecting living cells?
Viruses are particles that reproduce by infecting living cells. They consist of nucleic acids, proteins, and sometimes lipids.
What are the 4 major macromolecules and monomers?
The 4 macomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids. Their monomers are: Carbohydrates- Simple sugar Lipids-Fatty Acid Protein-Amino Acids Nucleic Acid-Nucleotide
What is the main material of which cells are made?
Water, proteins, lipids, sugars, nucleic acids, ions, respectively.
Which macromolecules are made of repating small units?
Polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and some lipids are macromolecules made of repeating smaller units. Polysaccharides consist of repeating sugar units, proteins of amino acids, nucleic acids of nucleotides, and some lipids of hydrocarbon chains.
What 2 things are they made of?
They are primarily made of water and organic compounds like proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
What are they 4 organic molecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids. Nucleic acids- kept together by glycosidic bonds and hydrogen bonds. Proteins- amino acids are the building block of protiens. Carbohydrates, made from monosaccharides, kept together by glycosidic bonds. Lipids, made from fat acids and glycerol, kept together by ester bonds.
