No. English and German are like cousins, sharing common ancestry but developing separately.
No, Hungarian is not derived from the German language. It really comes from the Finnish language.
There are no languages that are derived from German. To answer your question, all of them. Actually English is more like German than anything else. It is a really messed up language for sure but I liked to give German credit for most of it.
English. Look up the Anglo-Saxons and the Celts.
English is a Germanic language and derived from the same sources as Dutch and German. Greek is a language isolate distantly related to English. Latin is an Italic language distantly related to English.
Modern English comes immediately from Middle English, the language of Chaucer. That derived from Old English or Anglo-Saxon, the language of Beowulf. That language, little more than a Germanic dialect, derived from Common Germanic, the common language of all Germanic languages (Dutch, Friese, German, Scandinavian...).
No, German is not a romance language. It belongs to the Germanic language family, along with English, Dutch, and Swedish. Romance languages are derived from Latin and include languages like Spanish, French, and Italian.
German
It all first started with the Lithunian language which was called sidabras. Then from the Germanic language Old High German derived it from the lithunian language and was called silbar.Next, the Middle Old English derived it from the lithunian and called it seolfor. Last, the Middle English derived from the preceding language again that last altered the word and is the word silver.
German
Roderich Cescotti has written: 'Luftfahrt-Definitionen' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, Aeronautics, German, English, German language, English language 'Aviation dictionary' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, Aeronautics, German, English, German language, English language 'Luftfahrt-definitionen, Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch = Glossary of aeronautical definitions, English-German/German-English' 'Aerospace Dictionary, German to English and English to German' 'Glossary of aeronautical definitions; English-German, German-English' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, Aeronautics, German, English, German language, English language
As with English, there are many source languages, but mainly German is derived from Latin, Ancient Greek and Ancient Germanic.
It is derived from Middle English, from about 1400.