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An anticline
== == An upward fold in a rock formation is called an anticline.
is the oldest
It is called Superposition.
The basement is a term sometimes used, and Cratonis another used in a continental context.The Principle of Superposition has it that in a given formation, the top layers are the youngest, and the deeper layers the oldest.
anticlines are caused by extensional stress on the rocks, and syncline is caused by compressional stress. The stress is always pushing from the oldest layer of rock toward the youngest layer of rock, so in an anticline, where the oldest rocks are in the center of the rock fold, they push outward toward the younger rocks. In a syncline the youngest rocks are in the center of the fold and the oldest rocks are on the outer edge, the older rocks push inward toward the youngest rock.
An upwards arching layer of rock is known as an anticline.
An upwards arching layer of rock is known as an anticline.
If rocks are folded, the folding is younger that the youngest rock affected. If they are folded into a syncline (a U-shaped fold) the youngest rocks are in the core of he fold. The opposite is true for an anticline (a big dome-shaped fold).
the bottom one
at the bottom
You would know because the youngest rock layer is always on the top, and the oldest is always at the bottom of the canyon.
An anticline is a convex fold in a rock structure.
The bottom layer of rock in a geologic sequence is usually called the basement layer.
You would know because the youngest rock layer is always on the top, and the oldest is always at the bottom of the canyon.
An anticline
Superposition is the theory that the rock layer that is on top is the youngest and the layer of rock on the bottom is the oldest.