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It isn't different. The sun is hotter and brighter than the average main sequence stars, but it is within what is considered normal. There is nothing extraordinary about the sun itself.
because its biger
Large stars - such as red giants, or supergiants - usually have a relatively low surface temperature.
I assume you mean 17 Tauri, one of the stars in the Pleaides cluster. The best information I can find is that it's about six times the radius of the Sun. Despite not being that much larger than the Sun, it's still a "giant" (not on the main sequence). Blue "dwarf" (main sequence) stars are actually not much smaller than the smallest blue "giant" stars, and the difference is determined spectroscopically rather than by size measurements.
No, white dwarfs are cooler than supergiants, they also have a lower luminosity (are more faint). A different viewpoint: There's obviously a range of temperatures for these stars, but the hottest (surface temperature) known star is in fact a white dwarf. It has a surface temperature of over 200,000 degrees Celsius.
red giant
Blue stars are more luminous than other main sequence stars but not necessarily brighter than giant and supergiant stars.
It is brighter because it is emitting more gasses at a faster rate than other sized main sequence stars.
It isn't different. The sun is hotter and brighter than the average main sequence stars, but it is within what is considered normal. There is nothing extraordinary about the sun itself.
It's smaller and cooler. It will also live a lot longer than a blue giant.
Three possibilities: It is brighter (some are brighter than others), it is bigger, or it is closer to earth.
Because they are closer or actually brighter.
A red giant [See related question] is the final part in a stars main sequence [See related question] life. It is old but not very dense nor cool but certainly cooler than when it was a main sequence star.
A giant star is a star with substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main sequence star of the same surface temperature.There are many giant stars.Orange giantsYellow giantsWhite giantsRed giantsBlue giants
Color is related to surface temperature, and a "red giant" is cooler than a main sequence, medium-sized star like the Sun.
Color is related to surface temperature, and a "red giant" is cooler than a main sequence, medium-sized star like the Sun.
super-giant star