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investment spending
b. investment spending falls
if an interest rate is high, it is likely that inflation is also high. Generally, one doesn't affect the other so much as measure the other.
There are a number of things that would most likely interest an environmental scientist. This will be anything that has to do with the environment and the various things that affect it.A+ water pollutionwater pollution
How likely chemical species are to gain electrons and therefore, be "reduced". Reduction potential is measured in volts(V) and the more positive the reduction potential value, the more likely it will be reduced.
It may make it difficult to get low or reasonable interest rates and there will likely be added stipulations as to extra fees and penalties.
the federal reserve would try to lower nominal interest rate (monetary policy), not part of govt. The federal govt. would stimulate spending, either by lowering taxes or pumping money into the economy and spending more.
It depends how the percentage reduction is made and to whom! Generally a reduction in government revenue if reflected in spending is likely to have a depressive effect on the economy as the flow of money in the economy slows down. However, although its not necessarily a popular idea amongst conventional economists, libertarians and some austria-school economists would argue that a reduction in government revunue means a reduction in tax, and a reduction in tax means more corporate revenue, which would , they argue, be stimulatory itself. I'm not sure there is evidence for this however as it seems to contradict a number of observed phenomena, including the tendency for austerity measures to actually depress economic recovery.
There are a number of things that would most likely interest an environmental scientist. This will be anything that has to do with the environment and the various things that affect it.A+ water pollutionwater pollution
It reduces the money available for private sector spending.
When unemployment has increased
. When unemployment has decreased