sodium ion is bigger than a sodium atom
Yes
No
no
sodium atom
It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
An iron atom is a different element than a sodium atom because it has a different ground state electron configuration. In fact, any atom that differs from any other atom in ground state electron configuration is a different element.
Chlorine has 17 protons.
Consider the electron configuration for sodium: [Na] 1s2 , 2p2 2p6 3s1 and sodium ion [Na]+, has no electrons in the 3rd shell as the 3s orbital is empty due to the loss of the electron. Therefore, due to the missing orbital, the size of the ion is much smaller than the neutral atom. This is also true with all cations. Anions on the other hand become larger as they become electronegative, due to electron shielding.
It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine
The sodium atom is much bigger than a sodium cation with a plus 1 charge, because the "lost" electron of the ion had a higher principal quantum number than any remaining electron in the ion and therefore was distributed through a larger volume of space than any of the remaining electrons.
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
We are working on this in Physical Science class. A negative ion is larger then its parent atom. A positive ion is smaller then its parent atom. =]
Silicon is larger than Argon for several reasons: If the electron configuration is examined, it becomes clear. Si has the configuration [Ne]3s23p2 while Argon's is [Ne] 3s23p6 As you can see, both elements have valence electrons in the same energy level, the p orbital, but Argot has more protons in its nucleus, so therefore, it's pull of the electrons to it's core is higher than that of Silicon. So, Argon is SMALLER than Silicon. Hope this helped.
its not
pretty much everything is larger than an atom.
Yes. A Lead atom is significantly bigger than a Silicon atom.The atomic radius of a Pb atom is 175 pm while that of a Si atom is 111 pm.Note: pm = picometer = 10-12 meters
its larger
an atom is larger than an element
Sodium Atom has a larger atomic radius than chlorine, because as we go across the period the nuclear charge (charge on the atom) increases, also outermost electrons occupy the same principle energy level as we go across the period(3 sub energy level) so the electrons in chlorine are held more closely and tightly together than that of sodium....so sodium has a larger atomic radius
A sodium ion is smaller in diameter than a sodium atom.