The Death Penalty was abolished in the early 1960's in the UK.
Alchemy is impossible, so no
Yes, although some countries still uphold that treason is still punishable by death.
No
State felony offenses are punishable by confinement in the state prison system of the state that convicted you.If you committed a capital crime (e.g.: Murder) in a state that still has the death penalty, you can be put to death in the state prison.If you committed a felony offense of federal law, you would be imprisoned in the federal prison system. If you committed a capital crime punishable by death you will be executed in federal prison.
Yes, there have been other crimes (besides murder) that were punishable by the death penalty. Until the 1950s, rape was punishable by the death penalty in a few states. Until very recently, raping a child under 12 was punishable by death in Louisiana. Mutiny. desertion in the military, and treason are still punishable by death.Another View: If I understand the question correctly it is actually asking about someone wrongfully beiing punished for a crime they did not commit.If so - yes, it has happened many times throughout history - it is not a recent phenomenon.
To be discovered plotting against the Queen would be high treason, and this was punishable by death.
Yes, an offense can be punishable by either death or incarceration, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense committed. In some countries or states, certain crimes such as murder or treason may be punishable by death, while other offenses may result in imprisonment as the punishment.
In Medieval England a legal idea is that they gave death penalty, and still do nowadays.
I believe it is cattle rustling hanging is still punishable by law.
"Alchemy", the act of turning other metals in to gold or creating a "Philosopher's Stone" that can provide eternal life, was never possible to begin with.
Yes and no. No in that the original alchemy, with its chemically impossible goal of turning lead into gold and such, is no longer in use; if it is then it's very underground. Yes in that the methods of alchemists eventually evolved into modern chemistry. In fact, alchemy is sometimes used as a tongue-in-cheek nickname for chemistry, but this is usually purely literary. So, technically, you could say that "alchemy" is still in use, in its modern form as chemistry.
Edward I, who still wished to be carried around when his troops fought Scotland.
Alchemy was a very genuine scientific inquiry in the middle ages, but it has since been made obsolete by the science of chemistry, which has a much better understanding of chemical phenomena than alchemy did. Anyone still practicing alchemy in the 21st century has failed to understand that science has advanced since the middle ages.