This noble gas is argon (Ar).
Argon's an element.
Chlorine needs only one additional electron to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon, while sulfur needs two additional electrons to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon. Ions that are isoelectronic with noble gas atoms are particular stable; therefore, their formation is favored.
argon
chlorine atom has 17 electrons when it accepts one more it becomes chloride ion so chloride has total 18 electrons, isoelectronic with Argon.
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argon atom
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argon
It doesn't become an argon atom because it (Cl-) still has 17 protons, and an argon atom has to have 18 protons.
As a neutral atom (When it is not an ion) the element argon has eighteen electrons.
This noble gas is argon (Ar).
Argon's an element.
Because the number of protons in chlorine atom and chloride ion are the same (17 protons). The element argon has 18 protons.
Chlorine needs only one additional electron to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon, while sulfur needs two additional electrons to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon. Ions that are isoelectronic with noble gas atoms are particular stable; therefore, their formation is favored.
calcium forms Ca+2 ion having 18 electrons which are equal to the electrons of noble gas Argon.
Not a neutral Cl atom but the chloride ion Cl- is isoelectronic with the noble gas argon.