Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound. Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.
The conjugate base of cyclohexanol is not as strong as that of the phenol. This is why phenol is considered to be 1,000,000 stronger an acid.
Phenol is sparingly soluble in water
yes it is
No, none is
Yes
yes
The nitration of phenol is more rapid than that of toluene.
Sodium bicarbonate is a solid, so no.
Carboxylic acid.
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), is the most commonly used, but DMF, m-cresol, HFIP and some others will also work.
Yes. The methyl group on toluene causes a shift in electron density making it polar. Benzene is non-polar and has uniform distribution of charge density and has no dipole moment. Toluene, though, would not be more polar than a phenol because the more electronegative oxygen atom (in the alcohol) pulls more electron density from the ring causing a larger dipole moment (separation of charge).
The nitration of phenol is more rapid than that of toluene.
It s the structure and bonding of Aniline, Phenol, Benzene and Toluene that causes the differences in the boiling points.
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
Soluble.
Yes
it isn't
There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are: 1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene: - chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid 2) oxidation of toluene: - toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water 3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide: - benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen
No
phenol are soluble in naoh because the reaction between phenol and naoh is exothermic and equilibrium lies to right that makes phenol stable.
Yes
yes
yes