Corrected Answer:Three main members of the phophORUS acid group are: (protons are in bold capitals)H3PO4; Phosphoric acid, PO(OH)3, tribasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +5H3PO3; Phosphorous acid,HPO(OH)2, dibasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +3H3PO2; Hypophosphorous acid, H2PO(OH), monobasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +1There is only one diprotic: H3PO3.When more structurally written as (HO)2HPOyou can see why it is diprotic: only from a P-(O-H) group the H can be ionised as H+ and can be donated as proton to a water molecule (acidic property). The H-P=O is NOT ionisable, thus not acidic.
KH2PO4 is the acid, with a pH in the range of 4.4-4.7. K2HPO4 has a pH of 8.0.
becouse it doesn't produce more hydrogen ions
Nitric acid is more acidic, in general the oxy acid having high ratio of oxygen is more acidic.
methanesulfonic acid
Corrected Answer:Three main members of the phophORUS acid group are: (protons are in bold capitals)H3PO4; Phosphoric acid, PO(OH)3, tribasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +5H3PO3; Phosphorous acid,HPO(OH)2, dibasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +3H3PO2; Hypophosphorous acid, H2PO(OH), monobasic acid, contains P in oxidation state +1There is only one diprotic: H3PO3.When more structurally written as (HO)2HPOyou can see why it is diprotic: only from a P-(O-H) group the H can be ionised as H+ and can be donated as proton to a water molecule (acidic property). The H-P=O is NOT ionisable, thus not acidic.
KH2PO4 is the acid, with a pH in the range of 4.4-4.7. K2HPO4 has a pH of 8.0.
becouse it doesn't produce more hydrogen ions
Nitric acid is more acidic, in general the oxy acid having high ratio of oxygen is more acidic.
methanesulfonic acid
Benzoic Acid
Hydrochoric acid is more acidic than Picric acid.Added: Ka(Picric acid) = 0.38, Ka(HCl) >>1
sulphuric acid of course.
stomach acid
Butanoic acid is more acidic. Presence of electron donating methyl group (as in 3-methyl butanoic acid) will decrease the acidity.
Lemon Juice is more acidic.
orho methoxy benzoic acid is more acidic due to stability achieved due to chelation effect.